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Svenska Federationen
Svenska Federationen (Swedish Federation), was the Swedish branch of the British Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts. It was established in 1878 with the purpose to repeal the so-called reglementation system, which required prostitute women to registration and regular medical examination to prevent sexually transmitted infections. It also opposed the sexual double standard, which regarded men as naturally unable to sexual self-control and viewed the prostituted women as the sole problem. The ''Svenska Federationen'' was dissolved after the reglementation system was abolished in 1918. Between 1878 and 1905, it published its own paper, ''Sedlighetsvännen'' (Friend of Virtue).
==History==
In 1812, a new law allowed for forced medical examination of people suspected for suffering of a sexually transmitted infection to prevent the spreading of disease. The law did not specify gender, but it was in practice mostly forced upon women in the capital suspected of prostitution. The reason for this was the contemporary sexual view that men were incapable of sexual self-control, and the focus of the authorities were therefore placed on prostitute women, who were described as the problem in the battle against sexual disease. However, the law was met with rising opposition, as the police harassed women on mere suspicion of being prostitutes, such as for example bar waitresses, and a different method was therefore deemed necessary. E experiment with state licensed brothels, London and Stadt Hamburg, failed in 1838-41. In 1847, the first bureau for registration and regular weekly medical examinations of prostitutes were founded in Stockholm: in 1859, all prostitutes were forced to registration at such a bureau. This was not a national law: it was a question for the local city authorities, and after it was introduced in the capital, some Swedish cities, but not all, followed: the second was Gothenburg in 1865.
''Svenska Federationen'' was founded by A. Testuz, vicar of the French Reformed Church in Stockholm in February 1878. It was inspired by the British Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts of Josephine Butler. It was organized in 1879 and formed its rules in Stockholm 24 November 1880. Known members was Ellen Bergman, a key front figure of the organization, and Karolina Widerström, Sweden's first woman physician and chairperson of the Country Association for Women's Suffrage.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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